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كتاب put english phonetics into practice PDF szilagyi laszlo : 2014م - 1443هـ put english phonetics into practice Phonetics is a branch of linguistics that studies the sounds of human speech, or—in the case of sign languages—the equivalent aspects of sign. It is concerned with the physical properties of speech sounds or signs (phones): their physiological production, acoustic properties, auditory perception, and neurophysiological status. Phonetics as a research discipline has three main branches Articulatory phonetics: the articulation of speech Acoustic phonetics: the acoustics of speech Auditory phonetics: the perception of speech Phonetic insight is used in several applied linguistic fields such as Forensic phonetics: the use of phonetics for legal purposes Speech recognition: the analysis and transcription of recorded speech by a computer system Speech synthesis: the production of human speech by a computer system Phonology, on the other hand, is concerned with the abstract, grammatical characterization of systems of sounds or signs and how they pattern in and across languages. Phonology has been argued to relate to phonetics via the set of distinctive features, which map the abstract representations of speech units to articulatory gestures, acoustic signals or perceptual representations .